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Description
The earliest known for mankind where oil wells in China in (347 A.D.). These wells had depths of up to about 243.84 meters (800 ft) and were drilled using bits attached to bamboo poles. The Chinese were burning oil to evaporate the brine in order to produce salt, and an extensive bamboo pipelines network was used to deliver oil to salt springs. In (1594 A.D.) were dug by men manually (hand dug) up to 35 meters deep and that was at Baku, Azerbaijan. In (1802 A.D.) a 58- ft (18 meters) well was drilled using a spring pole in the Kanawha Valley of West Virginia by the brothers David and Joseph Ruffner to produce brine. The well took 18 months to drill.
Content:-
* HISTORICAL BRIEF
* THE WELL
* THE COMPANIES
* LOCATION PREPARATION'
* TYPES OF DRILLING CONTRACTS
* MECHANICAL HOLE MAKING METHODS
* ROTARY RIG SELECTION
* ROTARY DRILLING RIG SIZES
* ROTARY DRILLING RIG COMPONENTS
* RIG LIGHTING
* DRILLING FLUIDS
* DRILLING FLUID FUNCTIONS
* DRILLING FLUID CLASSIFICATIONS
* DRILLING FLUID ADDITIVES
* TOP DRIVE SYSTEM ADVANTAGES
* WASHOUTS IN DRILLSTRINGS
* G- BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLY (BHA)
* DRILLING BITS
* 2- POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND COMPACT (PDC) BIT
* CASING FUNCTIONS, TYPES AND DESIGN
* DESIGN CRITERIA
* CEMENTING
* CEMENTING ADDITIVES
* CEMENTING HARDWARE
* ROTARY SYSTEM ACCESSORIES
* HOLE PROBLEMS
* References
Author Details
"Mahmood Jassim AL-Khafaji"
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