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Description
Our need of transporting fluid from one point to another led to an increase in pipe line numbers, many of them carry toxic and hazardous products, often close to the center of high population or through area of high environmental sensitive.The leakage or rupture of a crude oil or petroleum product pipeline is so serious because it posses a threat to both the environment and public health due to the pollution of surface water, groundwater, and soil.
Product pipelines such as those transporting gasoline are more dangerous than crude oil pipelines due to the high volatility of the product and the resultant danger of fire and explosion.
Content:-
Introduction
Leakage Phenomena
1. Volume / Mass balance detection method
2. Pressure drop detection method
3. Pigs
4. Computational Modeling of Pipeline Systems
5. Photographic observations method
6. Ground penetrating radar
7. Noise based leak detection method
8. Dogs
References
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